Most of us are glued to our mobile phones each day, in part because the apps available for download simplify our daily lives. Whether we need to book a taxi, make a payment, video call a friend, or edit a video, there’s an app for that.
However, not all apps are created equally. Some don’t have user protections in place, or sell data to third parties who end up spamming you. Other apps can compromise device security. That said, there are also thousands of reputable apps that are totally safe to download. Banks have official apps, mobile casino apps for real players offer safe games and cash payouts, travel apps provide legit bookings for accommodation and flights, and social media platforms provide apps for their desktop versions.
So, how unsafe are mobile apps, and how can you ensure you’re only downloading secure options?
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How Apps Can Compromise Mobile Security
There are several ways in which apps can compromise mobile security, including:
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Not encrypting data and information: Apps that don’t have encryption for messages, location info, or login credentials can easily be compromised by cybercriminals, especially if the app is being accessed on public or unsecured Wi-Fi.
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The app contains malware: Malicious apps are often disguised as real games or tools, but are actually installing ransomware or spyware on your device.
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The enabled permissions are accessing personal information: Many apps request the user to accept certain permissions. If you don’t carefully read what these are, you may be giving the app access to your microphone, camera, contacts, messages, or gallery.
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Information collected may be shared: Some apps sell user data to third parties, like data brokers or advertisers.
How To Safely Download And Use Apps
Knowing what to look for and where to find secure apps will help to ensure your mobile devices aren’t compromised.
Only download from reputable app stores
The three best places to look for apps are Google Play, the Apple App Store, and the Samsung Galaxy Store. These app stores actively monitor which apps are available for download and remove any that are suspected of containing malware.
Consider app permissions
Before you select to download a new app, check what the app permissions are. For example, a maps app will require location access, but it shouldn’t need access to your gallery. If you think the permission request is questionable or not required for the app to perform its function, it might be a suspicious app. In this instance, it’s best to look for an alternative app.
Frequently check for updates
Once you’ve downloaded an app and have been using it successfully for a while, make sure to go back to the app store and check for updates. Reputable developers are constantly fixing bugs and improving security, which can be accessed through the latest updates.
You should also ensure that your phone’s operating system is up to date to protect your phone and your personal information.
Use additional protections
You can add additional protections to your phone to ensure your device isn’t compromised. There is a lot of software available that scans for malware on your phone and also spots apps that require excessive permissions, like Google Play Protect. Software can also alert you to unsafe Wi-Fi networks, and offer anti-theft services like finding your phone and wiping your information from your phone is stolen or compromised in any way.
Read reviews and ratings
Before purchasing or downloading an app, you need to do your homework by reading reviews, researching the developer, and checking security scores. If it appears the app has fake reviews or low ratings, it’s best to give it a skip.
5 Red Flags When Downloading Apps
Knowing what to look out for can help you avoid suspicious apps created by cybercriminals or those wanting to steal your information.
1. App download is on a shady website
A major red flag is if the app is only available for download on a website that you’ve never heard of. If the app isn’t available for download on Google Play, Samsung, Apple, or the Amazon App Store, you need to ask yourself why. Avoid third-party alternatives if possible. If the app is not available at one of the app stores, check for the official website that offers the software.
2. The privacy policy and terms of service are complicated
Not many of us read the terms of service (ToS) or privacy policies of the apps we’re interested in. However, a quick glance at this information can tell you a lot. If you find the policies overly complicated and impossible to read, the app might be hiding something and you’re agreeing to it.
If you don’t understand what you’re consenting to, then don’t consent. Pay especially close attention to how the developer plans to store and use your information.
3. App is monetized by selling user data
Many apps are monetized with ads. This allows the app to remain free to download and use while still generating income from advertisers. However, some apps are earning revenue by selling user data to advertisers and third parties. Although some apps gather information to fix bugs or track user behavior, those that collect personal information and sell it are a major red flag.
4. Poor reviews
Apps with poor or no reviews should be avoided. You should also be aware that some hackers create copies of popular apps. If you want to download Spotify or TikTok and notice only a handful of reviews or downloads, it is likely a copy, and the listing isn’t legitimate.
So, Are Mobile Apps Safe To Download?
Although there have been several real cases where users faced problems after downloading apps, most apps are safe to download. As long as the application is purchased from a reputable app store and doesn’t contain any of the red flags addressed above, you shouldn’t have any security concerns.