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What comes to mind when you hear the name Cusco? The Lost City of Machu Picchu? Perhaps the history of the Incas? The truth is, Cusco is much more than just a gateway to one of the world’s wonders. It’s a place where the past meets the present, offering adventure at every turn. Read our article and start planning the trip of your dreams!
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is truly a living museum. A simple walk through its streets feels like a journey through time. You’ll marvel at the incredible stone walls built by the Incas, topped with colonial buildings later constructed by the Spanish. One of the most fascinating sites you must visit is the Coricancha Temple, once the most important Inca temple dedicated to the Sun God. Today, its remnants lie within the Santo Domingo Monastery.
If you’re wondering what to do in Cusco, head to the Sacsayhuamán fortress. This impressive complex of stone walls overlooking the city offers a captivating glimpse into Inca architecture and stunning panoramic views of Cusco.
Fun fact: Some of the stone blocks at Sacsayhuamán weigh up to 200 tons. The Incas managed to move and precisely fit them together without using modern tools.
Cusco—The Gateway to Machu Picchu
Cusco is known as the main starting point for visiting one of the New Seven Wonders of the World—Machu Picchu. This lost Inca treasure, hidden in the misty mountains, is a dream destination for every traveler. You can choose from several ways to get there, from a comfortable train ride to the luxurious Hiram Bingham or the iconic Inca Trail trek, which takes you through stunning landscapes.
Whichever route you choose, Machu Picchu will leave you in awe. Its atmosphere, breathtaking views, and the mystery that surrounds it will captivate you long after you return home.
Fun fact: To preserve this unique landmark, only 4,000 people are allowed to visit Machu Picchu each day. Advance ticket reservations are essential.
Colors and Aromas at Local Markets
Cusco thrives with bustling markets. The most famous is Mercado de San Pedro, where you can experience the true pulse of the city. Whether you want to sample local specialties like fresh fruit juice or are searching for unique souvenirs, such as handwoven scarves with traditional patterns, you’re sure to leave with something special.
A visit to this market is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in local culture and lifestyle. Don’t forget to try “chicha morada”—a sweet drink made from purple corn, a beloved icon of Peruvian cuisine.
Fun fact: Handmade textiles from Cusco are not only beautiful but also reflect the thousand-year-old traditions of Inca culture. Every pattern tells its own story and holds symbolic meaning.
The Stunning Sacred Valley
Just outside of Cusco lies the Sacred Valley of the Incas—one of the most beautiful regions in all of Peru. If you’re drawn to nature, explore this area and visit the Moray terraces, where the Incas experimented with different crops, or the dazzling salt ponds of Maras, which glimmer with white crystals.
For those seeking a truly exceptional experience, Vinicunca—the Rainbow Mountain—awaits. This natural wonder, painted in vibrant colors, makes for a perfect day trip from Cusco.
A City in the Heart of Peru
Where exactly is Cusco in Peru? Perched at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,155 ft), it’s surrounded by mountains that captivate with every glance. Whether you sit in the main square, Plaza de Armas, or wander the ancient streets of the San Blas district, Cusco will enchant you. The locals are friendly and proud of their culture, which they are eager to share with visitors.
So, if you’re wondering, “What is Cusco?” we can say it’s the heart of Peru—a place where the past, present, and future come together.
Used sources:
https://www.nextleveloftravel.com/peru/the-10-things-to-do-in-cusco/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/secrets
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuzco
