Logistics services are in demand in the transportation of goods and finished products. Demand creates supply, so there are a huge number of carriers on the market today. They differ from each other in various parameters – the geography of services, the scale and complexity of transportation, the type of transport used, the time of work in the industry, a set of basic and additional options.
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The services of a carrier may be required not only by manufacturers of industrial goods, but also by individuals and legal entities. But in order to make a competent choice, it is necessary to understand which freight forwarding organizations are represented on the market – a generalist or a highly specialized one.
TYPES OF LOGISTICS COMPANIES
Freight forwarding companies specialize in different types of cargo transportation:
- City (delivery is carried out within the city from the warehouse of the shopping mall to the points of unloading);
- Intercity (consignment of goods is delivered along the route from the sending city to the recipient city);
- International (export and import of products between countries).
Carriers provide customers with various formats of cargo transportation depending on its type and characteristics:
- Intermodal (several modes of transport);
- Groupage (departures of batches from many customers in one truck);
- Transportation of the object by a separate car;
- Express delivery (road transportation by courier to the addressee).
Logisticians use different types of transport for the transportation of goods – road, rail, air, river and sea. To send a parcel at a high speed, it is preferable to choose express delivery or groupage, and for the transportation of oversized heavy cargo – a separate truck.
HOW TO CHOOSE A CARRIER?
Cargo transportation is a responsible and complex process. Therefore, when choosing a carrier, do not focus on the price factor, look at the reputation and reliability of the company. Decide on the parameters of your product:
- Characteristics;
- Dimensions;
- Delivery efficiency;
- Geography of deliveries;
- Additional carrier services.
After that, it will become clear to you what equipment will be required to send your object and with logisticians, which profile you should cooperate with. City-forming companies should contact large carriers that operate in different directions. and utilize a vehicle booking system that keeps their business streamlined and efficient. Small and medium-sized businesses can be entrusted with one-time trucking over short distances. Furthermore, it’s important to consider customs regulations and ensure compliance by obtaining the necessary customs bond for international shipments, facilitating smooth transit and avoiding delays or penalties at border crossings.
The choice of a shipping company is based on the following criteria:
- Provision of the necessary options (according to the geography of delivery, the volume of cargo transported and the range of work performed);
- The speed of delivery to the recipient, the possibility of urgent dispatch;
- Cost (in relation to the quality and reliability of the work carried out);
- Experience and reputation in the market, the presence of feedback from regular customers;
- Developed logistics network (availability of a large fleet of trucks, lifting and rigging devices, special tools);
- Additional service (forwarding, storage, escort, customs clearance, insurance, etc.).
